av E Damsten — invisible masculine norm also implies that female entrepreneurs are The theoretical frame of references begins with defining what an incubator is and how.

INFILL WALL: Constructed with a steel frame and clad with a weather protective sheet. market in the future or even becoming the new norm in construction. the strategy of the entrepreneur and the process of construction,

diffusion of a newly created norm. When norm entrepreneurs present a new norm, they often re-frame the issue and re-define the problem. Sometimes, they engage in so-called “norm grafting” to show the relevance of the new norm to already established norms and try to enhance the legitimacy of the new norm.6） Some degree of research has been norms emerge by identifying the pivotal role of norm entrepreneurs in norm evolution, and it traces how Sweden constructs norms by using framing as a mechanism to construct Ideas and Norms in Swedish Foreign Policy 323 © 2013 Swiss Political Science Association Swiss Political Science Review (2013) Vol. 19(3): 322–337 2016-11-01 · Therefore, in the phase of norm emergence, norm entrepreneurs need to call attention to or even create issues, in a sense of framing, using language that names, interprets and dramatizes: “Norms do not appear out of thin air; they are actively built by agents having strong notions about appropriate or desirable behavior in their community” (Finnemore and Sikkink, 1998; pp. 896–897).

Laddas ned direkt. Köp boken Rogue States as Norm Entrepreneurs av Carmen Wunderlich (ISBN 9783030279905) hos Adlibris. Alltid bra priser och snabb leverans. | Adlibris De Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) als norm entrepreneur op het gebied van klimaatverandering Auteur: L.H.W. van Laarhoven Studentnummer: 1528211 Opleiding: Internationale betrekkingen en organisaties Vak: Kleine staten in de wereldpolitiek (deelproject 5) Begeleider: Dr. W.P. Veenendaal Tweede lezer: Dr. T.P. Louwerse Datum: 12-06-2017 material or mental coercion (ibid). Norm entrepreneurs are expected to actively employ persuasion to bring issues to the fore of public agendas by framing them Project leader. Laurent Goetschel.

31 Jan 2020 that Latinos have less opportunity in the more standard labor market. shift their framing of the risk involved with Latino-owned businesses

Dr. Sebastian Harnisch Abgabetermin: 28. September 2009.

av O Hultåker · 2006 · Citerat av 13 — A frame of interpretation ties the contractors' descriptions to research on small busi- contractors learn to act as entrepreneurs, thus recognising and exploiting ningens regleringar avseende arbetstid och social trygghet som norm när hon.

When norm entrepreneurs present a new norm, they often re-frame the issue and re-define the problem. Sometimes, they engage in so-called “norm grafting” to show the relevance of the new norm to already established norms and try to enhance the legitimacy of the new norm.6） Some degree of research has been norms emerge by identifying the pivotal role of norm entrepreneurs in norm evolution, and it traces how Sweden constructs norms by using framing as a mechanism to construct Ideas and Norms in Swedish Foreign Policy 323 © 2013 Swiss Political Science Association Swiss Political Science Review (2013) Vol. 19(3): 322–337 2016-11-01 · Therefore, in the phase of norm emergence, norm entrepreneurs need to call attention to or even create issues, in a sense of framing, using language that names, interprets and dramatizes: “Norms do not appear out of thin air; they are actively built by agents having strong notions about appropriate or desirable behavior in their community” (Finnemore and Sikkink, 1998; pp. 896–897). Norm dynamics studies typically accord a special status to norm entrepreneurs, actors who promote new global norms. But conceptually privileging these agents of change has meant the norm dynamics The European Commission has created a specific script for lifelong learning that became an accepted norm inside the EU and was then diffused to neighbouring countries. Policy change according to this norm may be driven by competitive pressure, coercion, the pursuit of legitimacy or learning. The former include the norm entrepreneurs’ assessment of: (1) the issue’s chances for success based on issue attributes (such as its simplicity, proximity or salience); (2) its fit into their overall agenda and the agenda of other norm entrepreneurs; and (3) its impact on other issues, that is, whether it is believed to promote or to compromise them (Carpenter, 2014: 38–39, 41, 47; Rosert, 2019: 82–83).

/ Rouchy, Philippe; Tavassoli, Sam; Wernberg, Joakim. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 42, No. 1-2, 2021, p. 115-129. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article 2012-04-20 · The examples one could give of such norm entrepreneurs are legion and the modes they have employed change with the seasons. In the 19th century, Henry Dunant’s Memory of Solferino was an international sensation, leading to the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross, which has been one of the most instrumental forces for the development of international humanitarian law This critical phase of transition mobilised norm entrepreneurs to push for norm change, and opened avenues for these entrepreneurs to contribute ideas regarding ASEAN’s regional identity. By subsequently framing the discourse on human rights and democracy in Southeast Asia, and by successfully gaining access to the official ASEAN agenda, these entrepreneurs pressured ASEAN to be more precise detect persuasion as the main mechanism of “norm entrepreneurs” in the first stage of a norm’s life cycle, i.e.
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This chapter presents the state of the art on research on norm dynamics in IR with a focus on the role of norm entrepreneurs for the construction, maintenance, strengthening, and change of global norms. Framing mechanisms: the interpretive policy entrepreneur’s toolbox Ewert Aukes , Kris Lulofs and Hans Bressers Department of Governance and Technology for Sustainability, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands ABSTRACT Policy entrepreneurs were, originally, neither conceived to be active meaning-makers nor did they interact with The framing of any issue can have a large impact on its success. Much norm promotion is about persuasion, and the persuasiveness of appeals to adopt various norms depends on how they are presented to potential adopters. Who is promoting the norm is part of this framing and its appeal (or lack thereof).

The author explores this issue by analyzing the arms control policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Prominent in this part of the literature was Finnemore and Sikkink’s development of the “norm life cycle” whereby normative entrepreneurs (see also Nadelmann 1990) work to persuade states of the appropriateness of a new norm and serve as a catalyst for a cascade of new normative understandings.
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Centre for Family Entrepreneurship It is suggested that the lack of an institutional frame or institutional norms provides considerable freedom

Norm entrepreneurs with the argumentative skill to persuade others (such as through framing or grafting) are better at gaining acceptance than those who are not (Payne, 2001; Price, 1998;Risse, A norm entrepreneur is someone interested in changing social norms. Cass Sunstein coined the term in his 1996 paper Social Norms and Social Roles.He notes there that existing social conditions can frequently be more fragile than is typically supposed as they depend on social norms to which many may not be strongly allied. norm entrepreneurs, through socialization, play off cognitive reasoning by persuasion and conditioning. To fully comprehend norm diffusion, it is necessary to trace the process’ most intimate applications, thus focusing on the psychological and sociological effects on 3 A norm entrepreneur is an individual who is dedicated to changing social attributes of the agent are part of the norm entrepreneur’s toolkit when reflex- ively used to frame problems, build teams, lead by example, and seize political opportunities in order to promote mediation, norm diffusion, life cycle model, inclusivity, process tracing, Syria, South Sudan, Myanmar Guidelines for authors of swisspeace Working Papers can be found at swisspeace.ch/publications swisspeace Sonnenbergstrasse 17 P.O. Box, CH-3001 Bern Bernoullistrasse 14/16 4056 Basel Switzerland www.swisspeace.ch info@swisspeace.ch In order to counter the norm entrepreneurs framing, norm protectors frequently engage in crashing or countering the frame. Crashing the frame is a strategy to delegitimize the new framing proposed by the norm entrepreneurs by showing the inappropriateness of it. Countering the framing is a strategy to re-frame the issue from a different perspective.

The Impact of Classification and Framing in Entrepreneurial school development towards inclusion – changes in school culture, norms and.

Cell. Open.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article 2012-04-20 · The examples one could give of such norm entrepreneurs are legion and the modes they have employed change with the seasons. In the 19th century, Henry Dunant’s Memory of Solferino was an international sensation, leading to the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross, which has been one of the most instrumental forces for the development of international humanitarian law This critical phase of transition mobilised norm entrepreneurs to push for norm change, and opened avenues for these entrepreneurs to contribute ideas regarding ASEAN’s regional identity. By subsequently framing the discourse on human rights and democracy in Southeast Asia, and by successfully gaining access to the official ASEAN agenda, these entrepreneurs pressured ASEAN to be more precise detect persuasion as the main mechanism of “norm entrepreneurs” in the first stage of a norm’s life cycle, i.e. norm emergence (ibid.: 898). Often however, IR literature focuses on the importance of “Great Men” (Seabrooke 2006) with visions or the international political elite and falls short of The finding that Iran indeed acts as a norm entrepreneur in some cases also sheds light on those factors that might account for the success or failure of norm advocacy. Lastly, the book offers a new perspective on "rogue states", by not only regarding them as irrational antagonists of the current world order, but also as legitimate participants in a discourse on what the ruling order should discussion of norm entrepreneurs, middle powers and my drafting plans at regular intervals without ever complaining.